Zambia weighs gold mining against wildlife conservation in Eastern Province

Government has commenced an assessment of the viability of commercial gold mining in parts of Eastern Province, with a focus on determining whether mineral resources can be responsibly exploited without compromising environmental conservation.

Ministry of Mines and Minerals Development Permanent Secretary Dr. Hapenga Kabeta said the assessment is aimed at establishing the extent of gold deposits, particularly in Lusangazi District, as well as assessing the status of wildlife in an area where mining activities are reportedly taking place within a national park.

Dr. Kabeta said the findings of the assessment will guide Government in determining whether commercial mining can be pursued as part of efforts to diversify the provincial economy, create economic opportunities and stimulate development.

Speaking during a courtesy call on Eastern Province Permanent Secretary Paul Tholea at his office in Chipata, Dr. Kabeta said the assessment will also establish whether the area continues to support significant wildlife populations.

“Should the findings indicate limited wildlife presence, Government will engage relevant institutions, including the Forestry Department and other stakeholders, on possible rehabilitation measures to support responsible mining operations,” Dr. Kabeta said.

Dr. Kabeta cited Kalumbila Mine as an example of how mining and wildlife conservation can coexist, noting that the mine was established in a Game Management Area where mining activities have continued alongside wildlife conservation.

He said similar approaches could be considered for the Eastern Province area if supported by scientific evidence, comprehensive assessments and appropriate policy decisions.

Dr. Kabeta emphasized that Government has not yet made any decision on commercial mining in the area, stressing that comprehensive assessments will first be undertaken.

He added that consultations with local authorities, traditional leaders and other relevant stakeholders will form part of the process before any decision is made.

Meanwhile, Eastern Province Permanent Secretary Paul Tholea called for coordinated and properly regulated mining activities, warning that unplanned mining operations could pose risks to critical infrastructure such as roads and bridges.

Mr. Tholea’s remarks follow reports of illegal mining activities in the Mazimoyo area, where some mining activities are allegedly being conducted underneath a bridge and close to the main road.

The Permanent Secretary’s delegation includes officers from PlanetGOLD Zambia, Zambia Gold and the Minerals Regulation Commission.